基于三角模糊数截集的城市洪涝易损性联系数评价模型

为克服常用综合评价方法把评价指标样本值与评价标准等级之间的关系作为实数值之间数值接近性进行评价的结果存在系统偏差的不足，探讨了用集对分析方法进行城市洪涝易损性评价的新途径。集对分析中同、异、反关系变化是连续的，相应地，引起这种变化的联系分量系数的变化也可以看作是连续的。即由“同”、“异”变化到“反”，联系分量系数则由1、0变化到-1。对“异”联系分量系数而言，则存在最可能值0、最小值-1和最大值1，可以构造三角模糊数 。据此利用三角模糊数 的α-截集，建立了基于三角模糊数α-截集的集对分析模型。实例分析结果表明：基于三角模糊数α-截集的集对分析方法不仅可以给出评价指标的具体等级，得到的等级为一置信区间，评价结果更符合时间情况，而且还可以根据区间数的期望-方差排序法对评价结果进行综合排序，确定评价结果的优劣次序，在自然灾害系统等级评价中具有推广应用价值。     

Processes underlying long-term repetition priming in digit data entry.

Two experiments examined long-term repetition priming in data entry. In each experiment, participants entered 4-digit numbers displayed as either words or numerals, and responded with digits (Experiment 1), or either digits or initial letters (Experiment 2). At test 1 week later, they entered old and new numbers, with the format changed for half of the old stimuli. Implicit memory was evidenced at test by faster entry of the old than the new numbers, regardless of whether the numbers were in the same or different format, suggesting that the abstract numerical meaning, not the surface form, contributes to repetition priming. Numbers presented as words in training had an advantage over numbers presented as numerals, regardless of response format, implying that type of processing also contributes to the effect and ruling out an explanation based on time spent processing numbers in word format. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The role of mathematics and physics in migration predictions

Whilst one or two mathematical formulae have appeared frequently in papers on migration, little use has yet been made of them in analysing data, or in writing legislation on food contact materials and articles. In this short review, it is argued that mathematics and physics have far greater potential than has so far been realized in such roles, and certain basic principles that are crucial for effective use of these disciplines in migration research are discussed. The first of these is the great importance of the geometry, i.e. shape and size, of the food-container system; most (if not all) commonly used formulae have serious shortcomings because they apply only to one-dimensional geometries, which are not met in practice. The second is that results must be plotted in non-dimensional form if underlying unity of behaviour is to be detected — and the search for such unity is one of the main aims of mathematics. Finally, the paper discusses some causes of the large variability that is observed in practice between the results of nominally identical tests, and concludes that statistical methods should have far greater prominence than hitherto in all stages of migration research, and the drafting of legislation.     

直觉梯形模糊数与熵权-TOPSIS的可靠性分配

可靠性分配是数控机床可靠性优化设计的重要任务,传统上可靠性分配方法存在分配影响因子单一和主观经验过多等缺陷。为了解决这些问题,运用主客观相结合的方法,综合考虑了多种影响因素,根据影响因素重要性给予不同的直觉梯形模糊数,运用最大熵有序加权算子(ME-OWA)赋予影响因素有序的权重最后综合多位专家判断,利用逼近理想点排序法(TOPSIS)来灵活分配子系统的可靠性。通过以数控机床八个子系统例分析并且与传统的FOO与模糊分配方法比较,证明了所提出的方法有效性、准确性。     

凸模糊映射序列的极限性质

为了研究凸模糊映射序列的极限,利用模糊数的定义、模糊数的α水平集以及凸模糊映射的定义、性质,给出了凸模糊映射序列极限的一种新的定义,并在此基础上讨论了它的线性性质和极限性质.     

Bayesian Subset Model Selection for Time Series

Abstract.  This paper considers the problem of subset model selection for time series. In general, a few lags which are not necessarily continuous, explain lag structure of a time-series model. Using the reversible jump Markov chain technique, the paper develops a fully Bayesian solution for the problem. The method is illustrated using the self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR), bilinear and AR models. The Canadian lynx data, the Wolfe's sunspot numbers and Series A of Box and Jenkins (1976) are analysed in detail.     

Effect of the silica precursor on the conductivity of hectorite-derived polymer nanocomposites

New hectorite and organo-hectorite clays have been prepared using different silica sol sources, in order to examine the importance of sol particle size, pH, and surface chemistry on the final matrix. Polymer-clay nanocomposites (PCN) are prepared by intercalating polyethylene oxide in the clay layers of lithium hectorites. The resulting films are physically and electrochemically evaluated. Conductivity values, activation energies, and lithium transference numbers indicate that the PCNs are single ion conductors with transference numbers close to unity. The activation energies are in the range of 0.02 V, two orders of magnitude lower than the conventional polymer electrolytes.     

试验筛筛孔尺寸与目数的关系

描述了试验筛筛孔尺寸、目数及它们之间的相互关系，给出筛孔尺寸和目数的关系曲线和关系方程。     

A note on visualizing the Omega Prism

Simple techniques are described for demonstrating graphically interesting behavior of puzzles defined on finite lattices. The simple puzzles should be of interest to students and teachers who may wish to design and solve similar problems. In particular, this note describes computer graphics used to gain insight into the behavior of the solution space.     

有效质量法确定合理振型数的探讨

为了明确有效质量法控制振型截断的物理本质,从力的响应和能量的角度进行了两种数学推导,揭示了有效质量法的控制公式,阐明了其物理意义,得出有效质量法有很强的实用价值的结论,值得推广应用。